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Triticum araraticum
''Triticum araraticum'' (Araratian wild emmer or Armenian wild emmer) is a wild〔 Glynis Jones, Soultana Valamoti and Michael Charles. October 2000. ''Early crop diversity: a "new" glume wheat from northern Greece''. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. Vol. 9, No. 3.〕 tetraploid species of wheat. ''T. araraticum'' is one of the least studied wheat species in the world.〔E. D. Badaeva, R. L. Boguslavsky, N. S. Badaev and A. V. Zelenin. 1988. ''Intraspecific chromosomal polymorphism of Triticum araraticum (Poaceae) detected by C-banding technique''. Plant Systematics and Evolution. Vol. 169, No. 1/2〕
==Genealogy==
The ''T. araraticum'' species appears to have arisen from the natural hybridization of T. boeoticum and Aegilops speltoides.〔Migushova, E. F., Konarev, A. V. 1975. ''Genetic heterogenity of wild triticum dicoccoides from Iraq''. J Agricult. Sciences 9. p. 18-19 (in Russian)〕 ''T. araraticum'' is similar to the domestic T. timopheevii in several ways including physical appearance, cytoplasm type and DNA content.〔Jakubizner M. M. 1932. Wheats of Syria, Palestina, and Tranjordan, and their role in breeding and agronomy. WIR publ. p. 157-160 (in Russian)〕 The relationship has lead some taxonomists to classify ''T. araraticum'' as a subspecies of ''T. timopheevii''. In July of 1988 different lines of ''T. araraticum'' were studied using the C-banding method revealing that ''T. araraticum'' was of genome composition AAGG.〔
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